Cat Health Care

Kittens often engage in suckling for a variety of reasons, including because they were weaned too early or find it comforting. This is a fairly normal behavior in kittens, but sometimes it continues into a feline’s adulthood, and while the behavior can be cute in itty bitty kitties, it’s less cute in adult cats. While it may not be a completely unusual behavior for felines, no matter their age, having an adult cat who suckles can be stressful for some cat parents.

But is this something you can prevent your cat from continuing? There are ways you can help break your kitty of this habit if you want it to stop, though it may take some time and patience. Here’s a look at why cats suckle and the steps you should take to help keep your favorite feline from engaging in this behavior.

What Is Cat Suckling?

Cat suckling is simply what happens when your cat begins sucking on something. Often, that something is a soft object, such as a blanket, but suckling could also occur with toys or even your fingers. In many instances, this suckling is accompanied by loud purrs and kneading.

While it may be odd to find your adult cat engaging in suckling, it’s simply an instinct left behind from kittenhood, as this is what kittens do when nursing. So, it isn’t really something to be concerned with, and there are a handful of reasons your adult cat engages in this behavior.

Why Do Cats Suckle?

Felines continue suckling into adulthood for several reasons, and it’s rarely a behavior that indicates something nefarious is going on. Here are the top reasons adult cats suckle.

Genetics

This behavior can actually be due to genetics, as certain feline breeds are likelier to engage in suckling than others. Compulsive suckling is often found in breeds such as the:

It’s unclear why some feline breeds have this trait while others do not, but as many of these are Oriental breeds, there is a theory that they originally took more time for the weaning process than breeds coming from places like Europe or North America. That means these breeds are now weaned much earlier than they used to be, which could be why they are more likely to engage in suckling throughout their lives.

Weaned Too Early

Did you adopt a stray cat, and were they particularly young when you found them? Then, the cat may have been weaned from their mama’s milk far too early. When weaning occurs earlier than it should, suckling can happen as cats are looking for a replacement for mama’s milk. While this behavior happens more often in kittenhood, it can continue into adulthood, partially because felines who are weaned too early can develop inappropriate suckling behavior.

Comfort

Comfort is another reason some felines engage in suckling. Suckling is a leftover behavior from kittenhood, when a cat would nurse, so it’s an instinct. But suckling during nursing isn’t only done to get fed; it also allows a kitten and mama cat to bond, making the kitten feel safe and comfortable. So, if an adult cat is suckling, it could be that they are seeking comfort, making the suckling a self-soothing behavior.

If a cat often engages in suckling as a self-soothing behavior, though, it could be a sign that the feline is stressed. So, if your cat suckles on things constantly, it could be a sign of anxiety.

Health Issues

Rarely, a cat engaging in suckling may be due to an underlying health issue. If this is the case, the health problem likely involves the cat’s digestive system or teeth. A cat who is suckling because they don’t feel well will exhibit other signs of unwellness, and a visit to the vet should help.

Suckling can also occasionally be more of a compulsive behavior in felines, similar to compulsive disorders in humans. Felines dealing with compulsive behavior will be bound and determined to suckle on objects no matter what; in this situation, it would be best to talk with your vet.

The 6 Steps to Stop a Cat From Suckling

Though cat suckling is normal, it may lead to your pet ingesting items they shouldn’t or cause you stress because the cat won’t stop suckling your favorite blanket or pillow. The best way to stop a cat from suckling is to determine why they’re engaging in the behavior in the first place so you know which steps will work best to prevent the behavior in them. Here are 6 steps for prevention you can take once you know why your cat keeps suckling.

1. Offer your cat a replacement.

If your pet is constantly suckling a wool toy, offer them a toy that isn’t wool. If they love a particular blanket, give them something else that is also plush that they might not enjoy suckling as much.

2. Always use positive reinforcement.

Praise your feline when they don’t suckle! Give them pets or let them have a treat; whatever you do, it’s important to recognize when your cat is avoiding suckling and reinforce this avoidance with something positive.

3. Make sure your pet has enough resources.

This step is good for kitties who are stressed, as sometimes felines become stressed when there aren’t enough toys or food to go around. So, make sure your pet is getting enough to eat and has enough toys to share with other animals in the house. Also, if you have multiple cats in your home, be sure you have enough litter boxes for everybody to use! The general rule is a litter box per cat, so if you don’t have enough, it could be causing fights and stress among your cats.

4. Lower stress levels.

Your cat could be stressed for reasons other than inadequate resources. If you think your pet is stressed and can locate the stressor, remove it. Otherwise, try using calming sprays that mimic pheromones to help your kitty stay relaxed rather than anxious.

5. Provide plenty of mental stimulation.

People don’t always realize that felines need a lot of mental stimulation, or they’ll become bored. And boredom can lead to behaviors like suckling (or simply complete chaos). So, be sure your cat has stuff around the home to keep them entertained, like cat towers and scratching posts. Also, engage your kitty in play sessions throughout the day. Not only will this keep them entertained, but it could also be helpful in redirecting their attention away from an object they’re considering suckling.

6. Visit your vet.

If nothing else has helped, it may be time to visit your vet. Your cat’s suckling behavior could be compulsive or due to an underlying health issue, so discussing options with your vet, like whether medication will help, will be the best way to get your kitty to stop suckling.

Final Thoughts

Suckling isn’t uncommon in felines but is more commonly seen in kittens, so it may be disturbing or stressful to find your adult cat engaging in suckling. If you see your pet suckling on things and want them to stop, your first step is to determine why exactly they’re suckling. Afterward, you can utilize the steps above to prevent the behavior from reoccurring.

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As much as you love your cat, there are times when they can be a little gross. Times like when they repeatedly shove their butt in your face or the way they can fart when you pick them up. While some of the cat’s less-than-desirable behaviors can’t be changed, as they’re simply feline in nature, you might be able to do something about others.

If your cat always farts when you pick them up, you’ve probably wondered why they were doing so and whether it could be stopped. A cat that always farts is experiencing excessive gas or flatulence, which can be for a few reasons. Knowing which of these reasons is the one for your cat may help you reduce the chances of this happening.

The 5 Reasons Why Cats Might Fart When You Pick Them Up

1. Dietary Related

You know how sometimes you eat something that simply doesn’t agree with your stomach. Well, the same thing can happen to your feline friend, and it could be the reason they’re farting when picked up. This could be a one-time thing if they’ve had a new treat or stolen some of your food. However, it could also be a long-term issue related to their regular cat food.

If a cat’s diet doesn’t agree with their stomach, they could experience more gassiness, as well as gastrointestinal distress. A rise in flatulence could also mean that your cat has developed a food sensitivity or allergy to a food they’ve been consuming for years. If you think your cat’s diet may be to blame, try switching them (slowly!) to a different food. Choose something with high-quality, digestible ingredients. However, if your cat has dermatitis, vomiting, and diarrhea, it is worth consulting with a vet as these are signs of a food allergy among other things.

2. Eating Habits

Sometimes, the problem isn’t the food your cat is eating but how they’re eating it. Felines who eat too fast or tend to overeat can ingest extra air that builds up until it causes flatulence. This problem has a simple fix, though.

If your cat eats too fast, you can get them a slow feeder that will help them eat far slower. If your pet tends to overeat, you may want to break their meals down into a few smaller meals a day rather than a couple of large meals. In either case, these things should help the cat to swallow less air resulting in fewer instances of farting.

3. How You Handle Them

Your cat farting when you pick them up might be entirely on you! The way you handle your cat when you’re lifting them up could be forcing air out of their body in the form of farts. This is especially true if you tend to pick your cat up by holding them around their belly. Instead of picking them up this way, try picking them up by placing one hand under the front legs and one under the back legs.

The issue might also be that you’re cuddling your cat too close to your body after you pick them up, which could cause air to move around and be released. If this is the case, loosen up your hold. Essentially, you want to avoid compressing your cat’s belly when picking them up or holding them to avoid triggering flatulence.

4. A Bad Fright

There’s no doubt about it; felines have a tendency to be skittish. And this skittishness could be why they fart when you pick them up. How so? Well, you may inadvertently be startling your cat when you try to pick them up, which could cause them to pass gas, as it isn’t entirely uncommon for kitties to fart when they get frightened. To avoid this, try to let your cat know you’re there before picking them up. Also, try not to simply scoop them up while they’re playing or sleeping. Read their body language and don’t pick them up if they thrash, pin their ears, swish their tail, scratch, or bite when you do so. These signs are your cat telling you they are uncomfortable with being held.

5. Health Issues

If your cat didn’t often fart before, but now they pass gas whenever you pick them up, there’s a good chance it could be related to a health issue. Constant gassiness is often related to gastrointestinal problems. Infections, parasites, inflammatory disorders, and cancers can affect the gastrointestinal tract and interfere with digestion, potentially leading to more farting.

If you’ve noticed a recent uptick in flatulence in your feline or signs like inappetence, weight loss, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation, take them to the vet for a check-up.

Is Flatulence Normal in Felines?

Flatulence is perfectly normal in felines, but when it’s excessive or accompanied by other signs you should seek veterinary advice. If your cat has only recently begun farting a lot, there could be something going on with their digestive system. The same goes for if your cat’s farts have suddenly gotten much stinkier. But unless your cat seems to have excessive gas or suddenly potent farts, there’s rarely a need to be alarmed.

Why Do My Cat’s Farts Smell So Bad?

Farts never smell good, but sometimes your kitty’s farts are particularly powerful. If your cat has exceptionally stinky gas, they could be having issues with their food, whether that be a sudden allergy to something in it or just trouble digesting it. It could also indicate an underlying health issue, such as internal parasites. Again, if your cat’s gas is foul and not getting less so, contact your vet to make sure everything is alright with the cat.

Conclusion

Felines can experience flatulence for many reasons, and this isn’t uncommon. However, if you’ve noticed that your cat keeps farting when you pick them up, it’s likely because of one of the reasons mentioned here. If you can determine the reason, chances are you can reduce the amount of gas your pet has, which will lead to fewer instances of them farting when picked up.

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The clock starts ticking as soon as you open your cat’s can of food. Feline wet food will grow bacteria, accumulate bacterial toxins, and spoil much faster than dry food.

Generally, wet cat food can only stay out for around 2 to 4 hours before becoming potentially dangerous for your cat to eat. However, you can safely leave it in the fridge for 3 days. We’ll explain how long you can leave wet cat food out and offer tips for keeping your cat healthy and safe.

How Long Can You Leave Wet Cat Food Out?

Wet cat food usually contains roughly 80% moisture and plenty of organic material, making it ideal for microbes to breed. While mold doesn’t begin growing for at least 24 hours, bacteria can double in only 20–30 minutes under optimal conditions, quickly making food unpleasant and hazardous.

Dangers of Leaving Wet Cat Food Out

Don’t leave wet cat food out for more than 4 hours when the room temperature is above 50°F. Bacteria like Salmonella, E. coli, and Campylobacter thrive as temperature, nutrition, and moisture rise, and wet food offers the ideal environment for contamination. If the room is hot. humid, or poorly ventilated, spoilage can accelerate, with food often going bad in as little as 2 hours.

As wet cat food goes bad, it dries and gels to give the food an unpleasant texture and taste. Paired with the cat’s natural aversion to spoiled food, this is often enough to keep them from eating an old meal, lowering the risk of illness. However, if they do choose to eat spoiled food bacteria can lead to infection of the gastrointestinal tract. If mold has grown on the food there is the risk of mycotoxins causing signs of toxicity from tremors to vomiting.

Signs of Foodborne Illness

Age and health status can affect a cat’s susceptibility to illness, as the potential is higher for young, senior, or immuno-compromised pets.

Depending on the pathogen, food poisoning can be apparent within a few hours or several days after your cat eats the contaminated meal.

Cats can also spread infectious microbes to others in their stools or saliva even if they don’t get sick, putting the entire house at risk if their food spoils. Food poisoning can cause severe complications, including sepsis, which can, in extreme cases, potentially turn fatal.

How to Store Leftover Wet Cat Food

Bacterial growth slows considerably in cold temperatures, so if your cat can’t finish a whole can of wet food in one sitting, you can pop the leftovers in the refrigerator. Cat food can last roughly 3-5 days in an airtight container when the fridge is 40°F.

For convenience, you can buy inexpensive silicone lids that firmly seal an unfinished can, keeping it fresh for later.

How to Get Your Cat to Eat Their Food

Since you have a short window to leave wet cat food in your pet’s bowl, establishing a routine will make your cat more likely to eat when you serve them. Give your cat their food at the same time every day, and try not to leave it for more than 30 minutes. It’s best to feed your cat twice a day.

If your cat hasn’t eaten it all, save the rest until the next mealtime. Your cat will eventually learn not to waste time when you feed them. They may be leaving food because of too large portions, so check the feeding guide and talk to your vet about how much they should eat.

If your cat doesn’t find the wet food appealing, try putting it in the microwave for 10–15 seconds. Cats enjoy warm food, and a quick zap can make it more enticing, especially after you take the food out of the fridge. You may also have to switch to dry food or a combination of wet and dry to give your cat the preferred taste and texture.

Can You Leave Dry Cat Food Out Longer?

As it only contains 5%–10% moisture, dry cat food is much less accommodating for microbial growth than wet cat food. Its formulation also involves a high-heat process that kills many pre-existing microbes, though contamination can occur at later production stages.

Properly stored and served dry food is convenient for many owners, allowing them to free-feed their cats with few health risks. Though various environmental conditions, such as humidity, ventilation, and the cleanliness of the bowl, can affect the speed at which it spoils, dry food can often stay out all day (or even several days) in optimal conditions. If the dry food gets wet it will spoil faster.

If you leave dry food out, you must still check it frequently for signs of spoilage. Veterinarians recommend emptying the food dish daily, which allows you to clean the bowl and refresh the food to ensure it’s safe and enticing for your cat. Although significant microbe growth can take several days in some situations, pests can contaminate the dish, and food can go stale long before then.

Final Thoughts

Wet cat food’s high-moisture composition provides several health advantages over dry varieties, but the benefits don’t come without a few unique costs. Because wet food can spoil within only 2–4 hours, owners don’t have the luxury of setting and forgetting the bowl, and depending on your routine and your cat’s preferences, it may be an impractical way to feed your pet.

By understanding how long wet cat food lasts and the best practices for its use, you can determine whether it’s ideal for keeping your pet happy and healthy.

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If your cat has recently been coughing, you may wonder if something is going on that requires a veterinary examination, particularly if your companion’s cough sounds like they’re channeling a duck.

The sounds cats make when coughing can often be difficult to describe, and often confusing, due to a lack of standardization with regards to coughing vocabulary. Some people may further describe it as retching, or hacking, though these terms can mean different things to different people. Coughing can further be confusing due to colloquial terms such as “coughing up a hairball”, which is generally more accurately a description of vomiting.

This article will look at some of the more common causes of coughing in cats, and help you determine what to do if you notice your cat coughing.

What Are the Common Conditions That Can Cause Cats to Cough?

Various conditions can cause cats to cough, including asthma, cancer, foreign objects that have gotten stuck, and respiratory infections.

Asthma

Asthma is when a cat’s lungs and airways narrow and swell. Although the trigger isn’t always known, the result is an inflammatory reaction within the respiratory system. Signs of the condition are non-specific, and can include repeated coughing, and bouts (or paroxsysms) of coughing. If your cat is coughing but not having trouble breathing, consider contacting your veterinarian and explaining the situation to determine whether they need to be seen immediately or can wait for a regular appointment.  Cats with breathing problems should be seen immediately by an emergency veterinarian.

Treatment is usually geared towards controlling inflammation. Cats with asthma typically need anti-inflammatory medication to keep the situation under control long-term. Other conditions should be ruled out before a diagnosis of asthma is made.

Cancer

Cats can develop benign and malignant tumors in their respiratory systems, including their larynxes, tracheas, and lungs. Laryngeal and tracheal tumors are rare in cats, as are primary lung tumors. Primary lung tumors are diagnosed far more frequently in older than younger cats. Cats can also develop malignant tumors when cancer metastasizes from other sites.

Signs of laryngeal and tracheal tumors may include difficulty breathing, coughing, or a change in voice. This may be where some people describe a cough as duck like, though it is not the only potential cause. The diagnosis of laryngeal and tracheal tumors usually involves examination of the suspected areas when possible, generally under sedation, along with imaging such as x-rays or endoscopy.

Respiratory Infections

Viral and bacterial infections can cause lower respiratory problems in cats. Fungi and parasites can also be responsible. Signs can include include coughing, fast or open mouth breathing, fever, lethargy, changes in appetite, and weight loss. Similar to other lower airway diseases, veterinary consultation, diagnostics, and treatment are the common next steps.

Conclusion

Cats can cough for several reasons, ranging from lower respiratory infections, to chronic conditions such as asthma and diseases like cancer. Coughing in cats should always be evaluated by a veterinarian. If your kitty sounds like a duck when they cough, contact your veterinarian for an examination.

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Kittens are born helpless and blind—dependent on mom to get them through life. After the first several weeks, mom and onlookers alike will be shocked at how quickly they grow and become independent entities apart from their caretaker.

If you have a litter of kittens or you’re wondering how to care for an abandoned litter, this article has valuable information for you. Generally, cats are dependent on their mother for at least 8 weeks and should be fully independent by 14 weeks. We will go over how the average kitten matures, special health considerations, and how you can help kittens in need.

Kitten Growth Process

Before you get to the goods, you might want to brush up on the early development of a kitten. What is it like for them between womb and adulthood? Let’s start at the top.

Gestation

Cats can go into heat at roughly 4-6 months of age. Afterward, they can become pregnant and will quickly do so if given any opportunity. Once they successfully mate, you can expect a litter of kittens in about 65 days.

During this time, the mother should swell in the abdomen and her nipples might protrude and become much more noticeable. If you realize your cat might be pregnant, you might be reading this to know how soon you can rehome the kittens.

Just be patient. Trust us! We have solutions for you below.

Dental Development

Like us, kitties get a set of deciduous or kitten teeth before the permanent teeth come through. Kittens get 26 deciduous teeth which they need to be able to eat food rather than milk or mush. The incisors are small teeth at the front which erupt around 2-4 weeks of age. Deciduous premolars are used for chewing and come through around 5-6 weeks of age. Kittens will get a full set of 30 permanent teeth by 7 months of age.

Weaning Stages

Once a kitten is born, they depend on their mother’s milk solely for the first several weeks. However, when they reach approximately 3 to 4 weeks of age, many owners start mixing a milk supplement with solids to deliver their first food in the form of a liquid or paste. They will go between this and their mother’s milk for a few weeks.

Eating Solids

Once the kitten starts to eat solids, they won’t slow down! They will take pleasure in chowing down each time the dish hits the ground. You might notice that the kittens start to fight over the food; some of the more dominant kittens might start getting quite frisky and being a little stingy. As they get older the food can gradually become less liquid and have a bit more consistency about it. By around 6 weeks the kittens can be offered some dry kibble.

Socializing

The socialization period occurs from 3-9 weeks in kittens. Socialization is imperative to each kitten’s development. They will have some much-needed time spent with mom, brothers, and sisters to ensure that they know how to behave. Socialization teaches kittens how to play properly and get along with others. So, it is a very crucial stage of development.

Kittens should also be exposed to people, kids, grooming, and gentle handling during this period to ensure they are prepared for life as pets. They should so be exposed to different kinds of foods, places, car rides, and everything they will need to be familiar with in their lives.

Socializing cats has some important behavioral benefits; it reduces fear and increases their bond with their owners.

Self-Sustaining

Eventually, you’ll notice by 12-14 weeks, if not sooner that the kitten is totally capable of self-sustaining. You won’t have to worry about the kitty needing mum—it is all put together in a nice little package and ready to come home. Mom will be totally hands-off by this point.

Rules Regarding Kittens Leaving Mom

If someone is trying to rehome a kitten, the little one needs to be at least 8 weeks of age, but ideally closer to 14 weeks. The reasons for kittens not being able to leave mum too early are behavioral. One study reported behavioral problems in kittens leaving their mother before 8 weeks of age and showed the behavioral benefits of staying with their mom until 14 weeks.

If you have a single orphaned kitten, be mindful of “single kitten syndrome”. These cats don’t get enough socialization from their mother and littermates, which leads to some behavioral problems. They may not understand appropriate social behavior with other cats and humans. They may hurt others without meaning to because they weren’t taught to regulate their bites or scratches. If you can find another kitten so they can be raised together this is ideal.

The 5 Tips on How to Wean Kittens Without a Mother

If you have a litter of kittens that have been abandoned by their mother, you may have to intervene. If this is the case, then it is imperative you follow direct guidance from a vet to get the kittens in optimal health.

Rushing the weaning process is a no-no. Whether the mother has lost interest in her litter or is nowhere to be found, it is so important you make the switch from formula to food slowly and at the correct age.

1. Offer Formula for 3–4 Weeks, Then Start to Introduce Solids

You can offer a kitten milk replacer to your kittens for at least 4 weeks using a bottle. When the time comes to add in solids after bottle-feeding for so long, you can slowly mush and mash kitten kibble or wet food until it is a rather slop-like substance. Ultimately, you’re looking for something that is the consistency of puree.

Some kittens will take right to the plate, chowing down like a madman. Others will take a more confused approach, wanting to eat, but taking a while to get their bearings. If they seem uninterested you can put some on their nose as they will lick it off and enjoy the taste.

Just remember—mix a small amount at first. You’re looking for baby food consistency.

2. Adjust as Needed

As your kittens get the hang of it, you can give more solids and less milk—just be sure not to do so too quickly. Any diet changes could lead to gastrointestinal upset if they are introduced too quickly. The kittens should have all their baby teeth by around 6 weeks. At this point, they can chew kibble and meaty chunks so you can offer some more solid solids.

3. Monitor Kittens Eating

Don’t let any kitten bully the rest. Make sure you monitor at first to make sure no kitten is hogging the food dish and they are all getting their fair share. Sometimes, if you have a particularly aggressive kitten, it’s best to feed the docile kittens elsewhere to ensure they get adequate nutrition.

4. Monitor Growth

Make sure you keep a close eye on the kittens’ weight. They should be gaining it pretty consistently. You may notice that there is one kitten bigger than the rest and one smaller than the rest—this is pretty standard as long as it isn’t an extremely drastic difference and they are all growing and gaining weight.

5. Provide Fresh Water When Appropriate

Kittens can start drinking water as they get less fluid from their food. Basically, when they stop consuming milk and mushy paste, they will naturally drink water for hydration. This usually starts around 5 weeks. They must have a fresh, clean source of water available at all times.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Do kittens miss their mom and siblings?

It is expected that kittens miss their mom and siblings after they depart. After all, this is the kitten’s family and they form close attachments and teach each other valuable information. It is normal for a kitten to miss their family for a few weeks before you see improvement.

How long does it take for a cat to adjust?

Luckily, the quicker you form a bond with them, the more they will adjust. Each cat is different, so some kittens will warm up right away while others will take a few weeks. Adult cats may take longer to adjust, even up to a few months.

How do you report illegal selling of underage kittens?

You can call your local humane society for information on how to properly report for your area. Different places will have varying laws about the subject so it’s always best to go to the most accurate source of information first.

Conclusion

Now you understand that kittens should leave their mothers absolutely no sooner than 8 weeks old, but ideally, you should wait until about 14 weeks for optimal behavioral outcomes. If you have a motherless litter, make sure to keep them fed according to their age.

If you need any help in the meantime, don’t be afraid to reach out to a professional.

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You can’t help but notice a Sphynx cat. The large ears and almond-shaped eyes command your attention. It’s no wonder that they are the 10th most popular breed! Of course, the kitty’s outgoing and energetic personality also helps endear them to pet owners. One question many people consider when deciding on an animal companion is their lifespan. After all, we get attached to our pets, and we want them around for as long as possible. So, how long does this hairless cat breed live? In general, Sphynx cats have an average lifespan of 8-14 years.

Sphynx Average Lifespan

It is commonly reported that the Sphynx cat can live 8 to 14 years or more with proper care and healthy genes. We found however that there is little peer reviewed scientific data on their average lifespan. Unfortunately though, one UK based study found that the Sphinx had the lowest lifespan of all breeds analyzed, with a life expectancy of only 6.68 years (compared to the overall average of all cats of 11.94 years).¹ Many factors can influence an animal’s lifespan, including domestic cats. Let’s consider some of the most significant considerations.

How to Care for Your Sphynx for a Long Lifespan

All cats are unique, and the Sphynx, being a hairless breed, requires a bit more care than some other breeds.

Feeding & Diet

The Sphynx is an active cat and requires a high-quality diet that gives them all the energy they need. It is best to feed your cat a food that is complete and balanced and meets the AAFCO nutritional guidelines for their specific life stage. This will provide them with all the nutrients and vitamins that they need to thrive. However, it’s good to note that a food with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids will help maintain your hairless cat’s skin health.

To prevent them from getting bored, it might be wise to offer your cat their meals via food puzzles, lick mats, or foraging in your home. Offering several small meals throughout the day is ideal, as free-feeding them can lead to obesity.

Sphynx cats are also reported to have higher metabolisms than other breeds due to their need to regulate their body temperature without fur to keep them warm. While the feeding guideline on the food’s packaging is a good guideline, it’s best to ask your vet for advice about portion sizes for your Sphynx.

Grooming

While you might think that Sphynx cats require less maintenance because they don’t have long fur, you’d be incorrect. These cats actually require quite a bit of upkeep.

For starters, these cats require regular baths, although you also can’t overdo it because their skin will dry out and become irritated. You should avoid any shampoos with harsh scents or ingredients that could dry their skin out. Always look for a shampoo specifically formulated for cats. To prevent ear infections, be sure to check your Sphynx’s large ears regularly for dirt and wax buildup. Clean them with a cat ear cleaning solution and soft cotton ball or pad when needed—never use Q-tips, as this could push the debris further into the ear.

Sphynx cats are prone to dental disease so regular tooth brushing at home with a cat-friendly toothpaste is advisable.

Due to their lack of fur, they should be indoor-only cats. If you do happen to allow them outside, you’ll need to dress them in a UV-blocking shirt or pet-safe sunscreen to prevent sunburn. They might also get chilly, so you’ll need to consider getting them a couple of cat sweaters to stay warm.

Healthcare

Knowing what health issues a Sphynx can be at risk of helps you keep your feline as healthy and happy for as long as possible. Let’s have a look at some of these common issues, and if anything can be done to prevent them.

Skin conditions

As we touched on above, the lack of hair and the protection it provides puts the Sphynx at increased risk of skin problems. Because there is no hair to distribute sebaceous gland secretions, oil can build up on their skin and around their nail beds, meaning they need to be bathed regularly to prevent secondary bacterial and yeast skin infections.

Heart Disease

Genetics plays a role in the Sphynx’s risk of heart disease, primarily hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and mitral valve dysplasia (MVD). This breed has a greater chance of inheriting these cardiovascular conditions, which, of course, can impact the animal’s lifespan. HCM describes the abnormal thickening of the heart muscle. It can lead to congestive heart failure, blood clots, and in a small percentage of cats, sudden death.

In predisposed breeds such as the Sphynx, annual screening with echocardiograms is usually recommended as HCM develops over time, it is most often diagnosed in middle aged cats. A genetic test for HCM is also available and responsible breeders will screen their breeding felines to reduce the risk of offspring developing this condition.

MVD is a condition affecting this heart valve. It can also lead to congestive heart failure.

Hereditary Myopathy

This is also a genetic disorder which the Sphynx can inherit. It also affects the Devon Rex, whose lineage was used to develop the Sphynx. It causes generalized muscle weakness due to a defect in the mechanism by which signals from nerves are transmitted to the muscles. Signs usually become apparent between 3 weeks and 6 months of age. It is an autosomal recessive trait meaning that two copies of the gene must be present for this disease to develop. To reduce the prevalence of this disorder, screening using DNA tests is recommended for cats that may be bred from.

Urinary Stones

Another health concern to be aware of in the Sphynx is a greater propensity for urinary stones or uroliths, a risk shared with the Bengal and Ragdoll, among other feline breeds.

Our aim isn’t to frighten you about the longevity of this cat. Instead, it underscores the importance of choosing a reputable seller. These individuals will share screening information readily with you. Beware of any breeder who won’t provide testing results or let you see your kitty’s mother and littermates. You should also stick with sellers who offer a health guarantee.

Many animals with genetic disorders, like HCM, don’t show clinical signs right away. A guarantee protects you. It’s worth noting that your vet may recommend continued monitoring of your cat’s health for some of these conditions. Early detection can improve your pet’s quality of life and extend their lifespan.

The Life Stages of a Sphynx

The life stages of a Sphynx are roughly the same as any other cat.

How to Tell Your Sphynx’s Age

It can be hard to tell how old a cat is, regardless of the breed. However, vets will look at a few key indicators, such as the condition of their teeth and coat, their grooming habits and their eyes to give some clues as to their age.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Do Sphynx Cats Require Lots of Extra Care?

The Sphynx requires extra care primarily relating to their lack of fur. As we covered above this includes regular baths, ear and teeth cleanings, and ensuring UV protection. This kitty is energetic and curious, making enrichment and mental stimulation also critical for their well-being.

Are Sphynx Cats Hypoallergenic?

Having little hair isn’t the same thing as the kitty being hypoallergenic. Unfortunately, it remains only a concept and is not a reality. The fur isn’t the issue, but rather, it’s a protein found in the animal’s saliva and skin. So while the lack of shed fur reduces the spread of allergens around your home, if you’re allergic to cats, getting a Sphynx isn’t necessarily going to solve the problem. On the positive side, you’ll get a pet that doesn’t shed much!

Is There Anything I Can Do as a Pet Owner to Prevent Heart Disease?

The heart diseases we referenced usually have a genetic component. The pre-breeding health screenings by the breeder can help prevent its occurrence. You should monitor your cat’s weight to prevent obesity, which can adversely affect the animal’s cardiovascular system.

Conclusion

The Sphynx Cat is a unique animal with an outgoing personality that is sure to get your attention. As with most other purebred cats, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions that can reduce their lifespan. Luckily, breeders have tools to screen their animals and help prevent many from being passed on to their kittens.

A Sphynx can provide you with years of enjoyment and unconditional love. However, regular veterinary care and recommended health screenings are essential. It’s part of your responsibility as a pet owner.

• See also: Black Sphynx Cat

Featured Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

Our cats are always nosing about, getting into all sorts of things. They see something peculiar, and what better thing to do than give it a good sniff? If your cat gags a lot, you might wonder what gives.

Some cats might be more sensitive to smells, textures, and stimuli than others. It just depends on the kitty and how they are. Here are 10 reasons your cat might be gagging.

Gagging in Cats: 10 Potential Reasons

We want to explain first that your cat might be sensitive to changes in their environment relating to air fresheners, cooking certain items, burning candles, using cleaners, and a variety of other stimuli.

Before you take your cat to the vet, determine if there are any changes you can think of that could have triggered the gagging. It might just be a process of elimination. But here are some alternative reasons.

1. Hairballs

If your cat is an avid groomer, chances are they will have hairball issues a time or two in their life. It is especially common among medium to long-haired cats. If your cat is gagging, it might absolutely be a hairball to blame.

In fact, it may be one of the most common and understandable reasons a cat is gagging. When cats groom themselves, the hairs get caught on papillae (small projections on the tongue) and can get stuck in and irritate the throat.

If the hair makes it to the stomach, it can aggregate into a hairball or trichobezoar. Cats might regurgitate the hairball or it could pass through the intestines, sometimes leading to constipation or blockages.

Hairballs are a normal part of a cat’s life, and they are usually unremarkable and highly expected. However, sometimes they can signal a problem. On average, your cat should cough up a hairball around once a month—maybe slightly more for long-haired cats.

If your cat has frequent problems with hairballs, it might mean they have slightly sluggish digestion. There are diets on the market specially formulated to combat hairballs and improve the overall function of the gastrointestinal tract.

Typically, an overproduction of hairballs can signal other issues like food allergies, environmental allergies, and inflammatory bowel disease.

2. Nausea

Your cat might be feeling a little sicky-icky. Nausea isn’t an underlying cause, but rather just a sign of another manifestation. Nausea can be as simple as motion sickness or as serious as an organ issue or cancer.

Because nausea is such a broad-spectrum issue, it can be hard to determine the underlying cause. You should absolutely get your cat to the vet if they seem nauseous over a long period of time.

Nausea has its remedies, sure. But the reality is, ongoing nausea is your cat’s body’s way of telling you something is wrong—so please, listen.

3. Food Intolerance

Food intolerances can be easily overlooked until signs become ultra-visible. Some cats show the signs very quickly, while others come on gradually or change over time.

When cats have food intolerances, there are usually other signs you might miss at first.

If you suspect food allergies, you should promptly visit your vet. It might take some time to determine the trigger, but it will be necessary to keep them healthy and problem-free. To combat food intolerances, diet changes are an obvious need. Sensitivity or hypoallergenic diets are often used.

4. Foreign Object Ingestion

We all know our cats are curious creatures, and most aren’t shy about putting things in their mouth. For some of us, it would be no surprise if our cats ingested something they really shouldn’t have. While cats are typically less problematic than dogs in this category, they can still chew up and accidentally swallow lots of things.

Cats are known for linear foreign bodies like string or yarn that get caught under the tongue. Other objects can lodge in the esophagus or intestines creating an obstruction.

5. Asthma

If your cat has asthma, they might gag. Severe coughing can stimulate the gag reflex and some cats will even bring up stomach contents after a coughing fit. You may also notice coughing, hacking, or open-mouthed breathing, which looks like gagging. Watch the video below of our vet explaining the difference between vomiting, coughing, and regurgitation in cats.

Asthma is a bit of an enigma to researchers, but most agree that it is an allergic reaction to an allergen in the atmosphere. Once it enters the cat’s lungs, the immune system responds accordingly. Your cat could have mild to severe asthma and treatment will be different depending on the individual feline.

Either way, feline asthma is a chronic and incurable respiratory disease, but good management is usually possible. If you believe your cat has asthma, it is imperative that you get treatment for your cat’s safety and comfort.

Typically, feline asthma responds to corticosteroids which can be delivered through injection, inhaler, or oral medication.

6. Respiratory Infections

Other respiratory issues could cause your cat to gag. Luckily, some respiratory issues are preventable by vaccines. Some of these include feline herpesvirus type-1, feline calicivirus, and Bordetella.

If you haven’t vaccinated your cat against certain diseases and they are gagging a lot, it might be a good idea to take them to a vet and explain the situation. The vet might run tests to see if any of these diseases are active in your cat’s system.

If your cat gets a clean bill of health, your vet might administer the vaccines to get them up-to-date, preventing any issues from developing in the future.

7. Tumors

In rare cases, gagging might signal there is a tumor somewhere in the body—specifically in the throat and neck. Here are a few different kinds of tumors that can cause gagging:

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma (CCC) is the most common type of oral tumor in cats. Especially if a tumor arises from the base of the tongue, back of the throat, or tonsils, it can stimulate the gag reflex quite frequently.

Lymphoma

Lymphoma is another type of oral tumor in cats. Aside from gagging, you may notice your cat drooling, struggling to swallow, losing weight, and having bad breath if they have an oral tumor like lymphoma.

Melanoma

Melanoma is another type of reasonably common oral tumor in cats. If your cat has an oral tumor they will need surgery to remove or biopsy the mass. Unfortunately, many tumors are not noted until they are too large to surgically remove.

Thyroid Carcinoma

The thyroid is a gland that sits in the neck. Like oral tumors, tumors that arise here can cause gagging as they put pressure on the throat and esophagus. It can also interfere with breathing. Cats with thyroid carcinoma will also have signs related to excessive thyroid hormone production or hyperthyroidism.

8. Liver Disease

The liver is responsible for collecting and expelling toxins in the body and aiding in digestion. It alone makes the bile that we use to break down our food. When your cat’s liver is in trouble, it can cause nausea, vomiting, and gagging.

Liver disease can stem from several sources. Here are a few common scenarios.

Hepatic Lipidosis

This is also known as fatty liver syndrome and occurs when triglyceride builds up in liver cells. Usually, cats lose their appetite and reject food. This issue can be fatal if untreated and generally affects overweight cats.

Infections

Bacterial infections can hurt the liver.

Toxins

Ingesting a toxin usually directly impacts the liver because it is your cat’s (and your) filtration system.

Metabolic Disorders

If your cat suffers from a metabolic disorder, it can directly impact their liver. Some examples include diabetes and thyroid conditions. If you’re concerned that your cat might have an issue with their liver, you must get them to the vet immediately.

9. Kidney Disease

The kidneys are crucial for survival. They provide a built-in filtration system for the body to remove waste products, filter blood, maintain electrolyte balance, and regulate blood pressure. If your cat develops kidney disease, it can cause a myriad of signs, including gagging.

Kidneys are a non-negotiable part of your cat’s body. They absolutely need their kidneys, so it is imperative that you treat any issues that arise quickly. Your vet will come up with a treatment plan if your cat is diagnosed with kidney disease.

10. Heart Disease

Heart disease can be scary and is a common issue in aging felines. Heart disease can cause fluid in the lungs. If this is the case your cat can cough up watery or pink-tinged fluid. This process may look a lot like gagging.

Heart disease can occur at any age and be congenital (present at birth) or develop over time. It depends on the underlying reason and genetic factors. Certain breeds carry genes that cause heart disease.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is one of the most common causes of heart disease in cats.

If your cat has severe signs of heart disease, it is intensely important to get them medical care immediately. It can be the difference between life and death.

When to Take Your Cat to the Vet

If you notice any changes in your cat, it is best to take them to the vet. While some issues might not be too concerning, others will require further testing and treatment.

Conclusion

If your cat is gagging, it is important to get to the bottom of it. Has it been going on for a while? Is it impacting your cat’s daily life? Are they showing additional signs that might raise concern?

If so, it is time to get them to your vet. It might be something as simple as allergies, or as complicated as cancer. That is why it is so vital to address it and not procrastinate vet care. Best of luck to you and your gaggy gal or guy.

Featured Image Credit: JackieLou DL, Pixabay